Krass, Digga, Bock haben: German Slang You'll Actually Hear

Textbook German says Ich habe keine Lust. On the street, in the office and in every group chat, you'll hear Ich hab keinen Bock. Slang is where the German you learned and the German people speak drift furthest apart.

This page has two layers: everyday colloquial words that adults use all the time, and the youth language that teenagers use to sound nothing like their parents.

Everyday Colloquial Words

great, awesome

geil

extreme, crazy

krass

super, very

mega

to chill

chillen

to sleep

pennen

to chat

quatschen

money

die Kohle / die Knete

place, flat

die Bude

mate, buddy

der Kumpel

guy

der Typ

rubbish, nonsense

der Quatsch

annoying

nervig

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geil

Watch out: geil means "great" in everyday speech: Das Konzert war geil! Its older meaning is sexual, so it's fine with friends and colleagues your age, but not in a job interview or with your landlord.

Krass can go either way. Krass! about a new job is admiration, krass about an accident is shock. The tone tells you which.

Phrases You'll Hear Every Day

I can't be bothered.

Ich hab keinen Bock.

I really feel like it.

Ich hab voll Bock.

What's up?

Was geht?

No problem.

Kein Ding.

You're doing well!

Läuft bei dir!

That's insane!

Das ist ja krass!

I'm completely wiped out.

Ich bin total fertig.

Seriously?

Im Ernst?

Whatever.

Egal.

That gets on my nerves.

Das nervt.

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Ich hab keinen Bock.

Bock literally means a billy goat. Bock haben means wanting to do something, and it's used by people of all ages, more often in the negative. Null Bock is the strongest form: zero interest.

Läuft bei dir started as youth slang and is now used by parents too, which tells you how fast slang moves. It's a compliment: things are going well for you. Said after something goes wrong, it's ironic.

Youth Language

mate, bro

Digga / Bro

dude!

Alter!

clueless

lost

embarrassing

cringe

suspicious

sus

crazy, unbelievable

wild

a really decent guy

ein Ehrenmann

a really decent woman

eine Ehrenfrau

for sure

safe

me too

same

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Digga / Bro

Good to know: a lot of German youth slang is English, pronounced the German way and used with German grammar: Das ist so cringe, Ich bin komplett lost. Digga comes from Hamburg and spread across the country through rap.

Alter! isn't about age. It's an exclamation of surprise or annoyance, like "dude!" or "mate!", and it's said among friends of any age.

The Youth Word of the Year

Most years a publisher runs a vote for the Jugendwort des Jahres, the youth word of the year, and announces the winner in the autumn. The results get wide media coverage, partly because adults love to puzzle over them.

YearWinnerMeaning
2026
Ragebait
content made to make people angry, for clicks and comments
2025
das crazy
a reply when you're lost for words, often ironic
2024
Aura
someone's presence or charisma
2023
goofy
silly, clumsy
2021
cringe
embarrassing to watch
2020
lost
clueless, out of it
2018
Ehrenmann / Ehrenfrau
someone who does something decent
2014
läuft bei dir
things are going well for you

Why so much English? Teenagers get much of their slang from social media and music, where English dominates. Some of these words are gone within a year or two; cringe and Ehrenmann have stuck.

When to Leave the Slang Out

  • Offices and authorities: at the Bürgeramt, the bank or the doctor's, stick to standard German. Kein Ding to a civil servant sounds odd.
  • With older people: everyday words like Kumpel and quatschen are fine, youth words aren't. They'll understand Alter!, but they won't love it.
  • Adults using youth slang: a forty-year-old saying sus gets laughed at, by teenagers first. That's half the fun of youth language.

Regional words like Moin in the north and Servus in the south are a different thing: dialect, not slang, and used by every age group.