Nur Bares ist Wahres: Why Germans Still Pay Cash

There's a German saying: Nur Bares ist Wahres — "only cash is real." People still quote it, half-joking, while paying for a coffee with coins.

Germany has moved a long way towards cards, especially since 2020. But cash still accounts for roughly half of everyday purchases, and there are whole categories of places — bakeries, pubs, market stalls, small restaurants — where a card may simply not be an option. Knowing where, and what to say, saves you an awkward moment at the till.

Payment words

cash

das Bargeld

banknote

der Schein / der Geldschein

coin

die Münze

small change

das Kleingeld

change (given back)

das Wechselgeld

cash machine

der Geldautomat

to withdraw money

Geld abheben

fee

die Gebühr

wallet

das Portemonnaie / der Geldbeutel

debit card

die Girocard / die EC-Karte

credit card

die Kreditkarte

contactless

kontaktlos

receipt

die Quittung / der Beleg

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das Bargeld

Quick notes:

  • Girocard is the German debit card system. Almost everyone still calls it EC-Karte, a name that officially ended years ago.
  • Geldbeutel is the southern word for wallet, Portemonnaie the northern one. Brieftasche is a larger wallet for notes and cards.
  • A fifty-euro note is ein Fünfziger, a twenty is ein Zwanziger.

At the Till

Can I pay by card?

Kann ich mit Karte zahlen?

Cash only.

Nur Barzahlung.

Card payments from 10 euros.

Kartenzahlung ab 10 Euro.

Do you take credit cards?

Nehmen Sie Kreditkarten?

Cash or card?

Bar oder mit Karte?

Cash, please.

Bar, bitte.

Do you have the exact amount?

Haben Sie es passend?

I'm afraid I only have a fifty.

Ich habe leider nur einen Fünfziger.

Can you change this?

Können Sie wechseln?

The machine isn't working.

Das Gerät funktioniert nicht.

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Kann ich mit Karte zahlen?

Quick notes:

  • Mit Karte usually means Girocard. A place that says Kartenzahlung möglich may still not take Visa, Mastercard or a foreign debit card. If it matters, ask Nehmen Sie Kreditkarten?
  • Kartenzahlung ab 10 Euro — a minimum spend for card payments — is common in small shops and cafés.
  • Paying for a two-euro coffee with a fifty is frowned on. That's what Haben Sie es passend? is about.

Getting Cash

Where is the nearest cash machine?

Wo ist der nächste Geldautomat?

I need to withdraw money.

Ich muss Geld abheben.

Is there a fee?

Kostet das eine Gebühr?

Can I get cash back here?

Kann ich hier Geld abheben?

100 euros, please.

Hundert Euro, bitte.

My card was swallowed.

Der Automat hat meine Karte eingezogen.

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Wo ist der nächste Geldautomat?

Quick notes:

  • German banks belong to ATM networks. Using a machine in your own bank's network is free; using another bank's can cost several euros per withdrawal. Check which group your bank is in.
  • You can withdraw cash at the supermarket till. Most big chains will hand you cash along with your shopping, free, usually once you've spent a small minimum. Say Ich möchte noch Geld abheben when you pay. It's often easier than finding the right ATM.

Why Cash Hangs On

Privacy. This is the reason Germans themselves give most often. Cash leaves no record, and a country that lived through two surveillance states in the last century takes that seriously. Paying by card is convenient; paying in cash is nobody's business.

Control. Many Germans say they spend less when they can see the money leaving their wallet. Budgeting in cash is ordinary here, not old-fashioned.

An uneasy relationship with debt. The German word for debt is Schulden; the word for guilt is Schuld. It's the same root, and the overlap isn't lost on anyone. Credit cards — spending money you don't yet have — never became normal in Germany the way they did in the US or UK. The standard card is a debit card that takes the money from your account immediately.

Fees. Card payments cost the shop a percentage. For a bakery selling a 90-cent roll, that matters, which is why the minimum-spend signs exist.

Tipping in Cash

Even when you pay by card, a tip often works better in cash. Many card terminals have no tip function, so tell the waiter the total you want to pay before they enter it — or leave the tip in coins. The mechanics are in the restaurant lesson.

Three Mistakes to Avoid

Assuming a card will work. Carry 20 or 30 euros. You'll need it sooner than you expect.

Using another bank's ATM without checking. The fee can be more than the coffee you wanted the cash for.

Paying small amounts with large notes. Break a fifty at the supermarket, not the bakery.