Basic Finnish Phrases

Starting with the most common Finnish phrases is a great way to build confidence. Whether you’re traveling to Finland or just getting started with the language, these everyday expressions and greetings will help you sound natural from the beginning.

Finnish pronunciation may look tricky at first, but don’t worry – once you hear it and repeat it a few times, it becomes surprisingly consistent. Below you’ll find two core categories of phrases, each with audio support to help with correct pronunciation.

These phrases will help you handle common situations like asking for help, saying thank you, or excusing yourself in Finnish.

Basic Everyday Phrases

Yes

Kyllä

No

Ei

Please

Ole hyvä

Thank you

Kiitos

You are welcome

Ole hyvä

Excuse me

Anteeksi

Sorry

Anteeksi

I don’t understand

En ymmärrä

Do you speak English?

Puhutko englantia?

Can you help me?

Voitko auttaa minua?

How old are you?

Kuinka vanha olet?

I am 20.

Olen kaksikymmentä

What is your name?

Mikä sinun nimesi on?

My name is Maria.

Minun nimeni on Maria

Where are you from?

Mistä olet kotoisin?

I am from England.

Olen Englannista

Nice to meet you.

Hauska tutustua

Is everything okay?

Onko kaikki hyvin?

Help!

Apuva!

Call the police!

Soita poliisi!

Practice these words

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Kyllä

Knowing how to greet people in Finnish is essential, whether you're saying hello in the morning or wishing someone goodnight. These greetings are used in both casual and polite situations.

Basic Greetings

Good morning

Hyvää huomenta

Good afternoon

Hyvää iltapäivää

Good evening

Hyvää iltaa

Hello

Hei

Goodbye

Näkemiin

How are you?

Mitä kuuluu?

I’m good, thank you. And you?

Hyvää kuuluu, kiitos. Entä sinulle?

Have a nice day!

Mukavaa päivänjatkoa!

Practice these words

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Hyvää huomenta

Tips for Practice

Try repeating each phrase out loud after listening to the audio. Finnish is a phonetic language, which means what you see is usually what you say. Focus on the vowel sounds and the rhythm of each sentence – they tend to be even and clear.

What’s Next?

Once you’re comfortable with these basics, you can move on to Finnish numbers, personal pronouns, or common questions. Each new topic builds on the previous one, helping you form complete sentences faster.